Physicians, police, banks and the post office were some of the first subscribers. It was designed to handle business communication, not social calls between local residents. The first telephone exchange took place in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1878, two years after Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone. Satellite SOS wars: Qualcomm to help Android phones compete with Apple The FCC estimated then that 71 million calls annually were placed to 411. “411 usage is not insignificant,” the FCC said in a 2019 report. In 2021, there were fewer than 4,000 telephone operators, down from a peak of around 420,000 in the 1970s, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data.īut there are still people who call the operator and request directory help. The advance of technology like the internet and smartphones, the deregulation of the telecomms industry in the 1980s, and other factors have left human operators virtually extinct. Three decades later, a Bell company said a customer called to ask the operator if he was a mammal, “like a whale,” while a woman wanted to know how to get a squirrel out of her house, according to Goodmann. On Halloween eve in 1938, during Orson Welles’ radio broadcast of “War of the Worlds,” New Jersey residents believed Martians were invading and frantically phoned the operator for information on the invasion and to connect them with loved ones before the world ended. “Telephone users interpreted her as an efficient way to locate any information,” wrote Emma Goodmann, an assistant professor of communication at Clarke University, in her 2019 paper on the history of telephone operators. Well into the 20th century, AT&T offered weather, bus schedules, sports scores, time and date, election results and other information requests. The job came to be occupied mostly by single, middle-class White women, often known as “Hello Girls.” The Bell System, known as Ma Bell, advertised its mostly female ranks of operators as servile and attentive - “The Voice with a Smile” - to attract and maintain customers. The operator became the early face of the telephone, a human behind an emerging and complex technology. The operator was the essential link in the dominant Bell System, owned by American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T), telecommunications network. Operator services were a selling point to customers during the late 1800s and early 1900s. There’s a wonderful circularity there,” said Josh Lauer, an associate professor of media studies at the University of New Hampshire who is writing a book on the cultural history of the telephone. “The operator was the internet before the internet.
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(3) If the user uses only the basic functions of the Software without being registered, Docear shall not be entitled to analyse and use the respective Contents to the aforementioned extent. – to transfer the rights granted by virtue of these terms of use to third parties and to grant third parties rights to use the respective Contents in the same way as Docear may use them, without a specific consent to this being required. Under no circumstances is Docear entitled to make entire Contents publicly available. – to copy the respective Contents, to save the respective Contents in electronic databases and to make fragments of these Contents publicly available, if the user explicitly agreed to it or used functions as specified at. 3(1) – and only for that extent –, the user shall grant Docear the gratuitous, non-exclusive, transferable right to use the Contents, which he saved on the Docear server, without limitation in time or place. (2) To the extent required for the purpose set forth in Sec. Detailed information as to the scope of use of the Contents by Docear is retrievable at. (1) If the user explicitly agrees or uses certain functionalities of the Software, Docear is entitled to analyse and evaluate the user behaviour and the Contents saved on the Docear server in order to improve the Software and its functions and to develop new applications for the management of literature and other scientific resources. Docear reserves the right to limit the storage space or define certain formats of data which may be saved on the Docear server. (1) Docear shall provide the user with storage space for the purpose of saving Contents, and grant access to the Contents which the user saves on the Docear server within the framework of the functions selected. 2 Provision of Storage Space and Granting Access to Contents (2) The programming of the Software also includes other programs such as, for instance, Freeplane (GPL 2 or later), JabRef (GPL 2) and JPod (License BSD). (1) The Software is open source software which may be redistributed and revised under the terms of the GNU General Public License of the Free Software Foundation, version 2 or any later version, see. The user may, for instance, save on the Docear server documents including text or figures, mind maps or other contents (hereinafter: “Contents”), which are created or managed with the Software, or receive personalised recommendations regarding literature.įor the use of the Software the following conditions shall exclusively apply. If the user registers with Docear he may choose from a range of further functions. The basic functions of the Software can be used without registration with Docear being necessary. The Software can be downloaded for free on the Internet, in particular at. A detailed description of the functions is retrievable at. The software “Docear” (hereinafter: “the Software”), which was developed by Docear, Jöran Beel, Stefan Langer, Marcel Genzmehr and Bela Gipp, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany (hereinafter: “Docear”), is a reference and document management application for researchers which features several functions with respect to the research and management of electronic documents. If you need an older version of Docear or a stable URL for a specific version, please look at our project page on SourceForge. You can also choose to subscribe to be notified when new experimental releases are published.ĭownload the source code of Docear as ZIP file (54MB) or have a look at our developer section to learn how to download Docear from our Bazaar repository and set it up in Eclipse. If you want to be a guinea pig and try the very latest version with the latest features, check out our forum. If you are experiencing problems with starting Docear on Mac OS X, please read here.Īll OS (all other operating systems supporting Java 1.6 or higher)īefore publishing a new version on, we release experimental versions. Mac OS X (Mavericks 10.9, 10.8, 10.7, and all other versions supporting Java 1.6 or higher) Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, SuSE, Red Hat and all other distributions supporting Java 1.6 or higher) Windows(Windows 10, 8, 7, and other versions supporting Java 1.6 or higher) TCP vs UDP - TCP: reliable, ordered, heavyweight, streaming UDP - unreliable, not ordered, lightweight, datagrams. the Domain Name System (DNS), the Routing Information Protocol (RIP), the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a minimal message-oriented Transport Layer protocol (protocol is documented in IETF RFC 768).Īpplication examples that often use UDP: voice over IP (VoIP), streaming media and real-time multiplayer games. This includes everything from documents to photos. 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Work limitlessly over mobile devices and computers with the most up-to-date documents PowerFolder is the solution. Whether file sync & share or backup, distributing documents worldwide or collect them in one place PowerFolder helps. TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. PowerFolder connects you to the world easily and securely. DOC / XLS / PPT are not supported anymore, a new installation of PF server is installed with the new config. TCP port 1337 uses the Transmission Control Protocol. PowerFolder server now supports the OO v7.X in docker or as stand alone installations, for update your installation please visit: ONLYOFFICE Setup Guide MS Office 2003 formats e.g. He also gives Bo the nickname “The Boa,” which is way cooler than Stanley’s nickname for him: “The Cruz Missile.”ĭr. 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Don’t worry, the King’s absence just gives other NBA icons and soon-to-be legends a chance to prove that their talents spread far beyond the basketball court. Another notable hooper that is missing? The film’s producer, LeBron James. Though many actual 76ers players fill the cast, the team’s brightest star Joel Embiid is unfortunately nowhere to be found. Not all of the current and former NBA stars in the film play themselves, which gives these guys a chance to really show off their acting skills. Support for over 60 languages How to download and install Defense Zone 3 Ultra HD Mod APK 1.6.20.Eight special abilities, from Air Strikes to Nuclear Bombs.Are you ready to accept the challenge?Features: You’ll never get bored by too-easy gameplay. 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Though still a regular sight on indoor football courts as well as at the skate park, the Samba today leans much closer to the world of fashion. The sneaker’s popularity would eventually incite adidas to create the Busentiz, a skate-geared offshoot that draws clear design cues from the Samba. In the ’90s, skateboarders, too, adopted the indoor staple as one of their own, with many favoring its durability and traction. And in parallel to these changes, the shoe was rapidly transitioning away from the pitch, becoming a favorite amongst players of indoor football. In the decades that followed its above-mentioned debut, the Samba was redesigned several times, inching closer and closer to the version we’re accustomed to today. And in an attempt to gain popularity with the South American country, adidas would give the football boot its now canonized name, which draws inspiration from an indigenous Brazilian dance and music genre. Though initially designed with the harsh, European Winter in mind, the Samba would go on to make a grand introduction at the 1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. Designed by brand founder Adi Dassler, the earliest iteration of the sneaker - which sat at mid-top height and incorporated a kangaroo leather upper as well as a gum sole - was specifically created to provide traction on icy pitches, allowing athletes to train and play atop frozen ground. "Classic colorways like the Nike Cortez Basic Leather White Black (2017) (+93% YoY), the Nike Cortez Basic Nylon Obsidian White-Metallic Silver (+83% YoY), and the Nike Cortez Basic Forrest Gump (2019) (+70% YoY) have all made major price gains on StockX in 2022.Rooted in sport much like many of adidas’ icons, the Samba’s legend begins with its inception in 1949. "As for the Cortez, it has been around since the 1970s, but in the last year, prices on the secondary market have been climbing," says Haines. New Balance's collaboration with independent shoe designer JJJJound, for which the designer worked with the sneaker brand's 992 silhouette, was equally sought after, with one gray style appreciating nearly 50% year on year. "We've seen releases like the Jordan 4 Retro White Oreo (2021) appreciate 56% in price year over year," he adds. "Some of the styles we've seen appreciate in value this year include Jordan 4s, the collection from JJJJound x New Balance, and, believe it or not, the Nike Cortez line." According to Haines, the Jordan 4s are sought-after mainly because of how infrequently they're released, meaning there's limited supply of them and more demand on the secondhand market. "Certain physical products can trade like traditional commodities, and that's leading more people to consider investment potential as a factor when shopping for sneakers," Haines explains. On Emily Ratajkowski: Nike Classic Cortez ($99) Bottega Veneta The Chain Pouch Leather Clutch ($3800) Below, see which sneakers StockX's top sneakerhead is betting big on for 2023. To find out which pairs I should be buying now for 2023 rather than later (aka, when the prices have skyrocketed so high I can't possibly obtain them), I called on the merchandising director of sneakers and collectibles at StockX, Drew Haines, who kindly shared everything from macro trends and specific models to watch out for next year to hard-hitting footwear data. Of course, my first thought-after quickly picking up one of each of his predicted styles, that is-was to share the wealth. So when I tasked myself recently with upping my knowledge in the sneaker world, starting with 2023's most anticipated trends, I knew I had to call in a real expert. As a fashion editor, I may know every last detail about the next breakthrough designers coming out of Paris and Milan, the outfits with sneakers making headway on Instagram and TikTok, and the latest arrivals dropping at Zara and Mango, and at the same time be out of the loop on what sneaker models are booming on the secondhand market. The sneaker world and the fashion world, though tightly intertwined, involve two very different types of expertise. I’ve been going there since I had to roll my quarters to get my Chardonnay. As for wine, I go to Mitchell’s on 86th and Amsterdam. There’s something about getting drunk for a value that feels real good. They have a good margarita, too, for happy hour, and a chicken quesadilla. I’ve also been a longtime fan of the sangria at Fred’s. I get dollar oysters and a little margarita, sit at my corner table, put on my earbuds and play Words with Friends while I get my buzz on. 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We like to get Poppy a wash and fluff at Bark Avenue Grooming. 1 priority” - her Pomeranian, Poppy - and tells The Post where they hang out on the weekend. “I would not go to Brooklyn on the weekend unless I was getting paid five figures.” The singer, 47, shares her apartment with her “No. “I only go places where I’m a regular,” Everett says. You can also catch her on the podcast “3 Girls, 1 Keith,” with Amy Schumer, her BFF and fellow Upper West Sider. 'It Started as a Joke:' Laughter and tears at beloved Brooklyn comedy festīridget Everett likes to say that she’s from Manhattan - Manhattan, Kan., that is, or what she calls “the Little Apple” in her cabaret show, “Bridget Everett & The Tender Moments,” through July 17 at Joe’s Pub. What you can learn from terrible celeb cooks like Sonja Morgan HBO lands Bridget Everett biographical comedy ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Bridget Everett didn't want to make 'Somebody Somewhere' about 'judgment or politics' |